Answer :
Final answer:
Insight learning, also known as learning through trial and error, involves solving problems through sudden realization.
Explanation:
Insight learning is another term for learning through a mental process of trial and error. It involves solving problems without any prior knowledge of how to do so, often through sudden realization or understanding.
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The correct answer is A.
Learning through a mental process of trial and error is referred to as operant learning or instrumental conditioning. In this form of learning, individuals actively engage in behaviors and learn from the consequences that follow. Through repeated trials, they adjust their behaviors to maximize rewards and minimize punishments, thereby shaping their future actions based on past experiences. This process is distinct from classical conditioning, which involves forming associations between stimuli, and observational learning, which involves learning from observing others. Operant learning emphasizes the role of individual actions and their consequences in shaping behavior over time.
Learning through a mental process of trial and error is referred to as operant learning or instrumental conditioning. In this form of learning, individuals actively engage in behaviors and learn from the consequences that follow. Through repeated trials, they adjust their behaviors to maximize rewards and minimize punishments, thereby shaping their future actions based on past experiences. This process is distinct from classical conditioning, which involves forming associations between stimuli, and observational learning, which involves learning from observing others. Operant learning emphasizes the role of individual actions and their consequences in shaping behavior over time.