The effects of modeling are stronger when the model and learner are

A. positively reinforced.
B. negatively reinforced.
C. punished in the same way.
D. ignored.



Answer :

Final answer:

Modeling effects on reinforcement and punishment highlight the importance of positive reinforcement in strengthening modeling effects.


Explanation:

Modeling Effects on Reinforcement and Punishment

Modeling can have a significant impact on behavior based on reinforcement and punishment. Bandura's research highlighted that when the model and learner are positively reinforced, the effects of modeling are stronger, leading to increased likelihood of imitating the behavior. However, if the model is punished, it can also influence the learner's behavior by either discouraging or weakening the likelihood of imitation.


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The correct answer is positively reinforced. When we talk about modeling in psychology, we're referring to how people learn by observing others. Positive reinforcement is key here—it involves rewarding a behavior with something pleasant, which makes that behavior more likely to happen again.

So, when both the person being observed (the model) and the person doing the observing (the learner) are rewarded for certain behaviors, it makes the modeling process more effective. This is because the learner sees the model getting rewarded, which motivates them to imitate those behaviors to get similar rewards.