The prices for a loaf of bread and a gallon of milk for two grocery stores are shown below.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline & Store A & Store B \\
\hline Bread & [tex]$\$[/tex] 3.19[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 3.49$[/tex] \\
\hline Milk & [tex]$\$[/tex] 4.59[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$ 4.39$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Sue needs to buy bread and milk for her church picnic. At Store A, she would pay [tex]$\$[/tex] 137.24[tex]$. At Store B, she would pay $[/tex]\[tex]$ 140.04$[/tex].

Which of the following systems of equations represents this situation?



Answer :

To represent the given situation as a system of equations, we need to define the variables and then use the given prices and total costs at each store.

Let's define:
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] as the number of loaves of bread that Sue buys.
- [tex]\( y \)[/tex] as the number of gallons of milk that Sue buys.

For Store A:
- The price of one loaf of bread is \[tex]$3.19. - The price of one gallon of milk is \$[/tex]4.59.
- The total amount Sue would pay at Store A is \[tex]$137.24. So, the equation for Store A would be: \[ 3.19x + 4.59y = 137.24 \] For Store B: - The price of one loaf of bread is \$[/tex]3.49.
- The price of one gallon of milk is \[tex]$4.39. - The total amount Sue would pay at Store B is \$[/tex]140.04.

So, the equation for Store B would be:
[tex]\[ 3.49x + 4.39y = 140.04 \][/tex]

Therefore, the system of equations that represents this situation is:
[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 3.19x + 4.59y = 137.24 \\ 3.49x + 4.39y = 140.04 \end{cases} \][/tex]

This system of equations correctly represents the prices and the total costs at both stores for the bread and milk that Sue wants to buy.