The evolution of the political, economic, and social systems of Athens and Sparta during the Archaic and Classical periods, along with the alliances and hostilities among Greek city-states and the major accomplishments of Ancient Greek culture.
The Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta developed distinct political, economic, and social systems during the Archaic and Classical periods. Athens had a democratic system where all male citizens participated, while Sparta was an oligarchy led by soldier-citizens.
Hostilities and alliances among Greek city-states shaped the Classical period. The major accomplishments of Ancient Greek philosophy, literature, and art contributed to their cultural legacy that survived beyond the Classical Age.
Athens thrived culturally and intellectually due to its democratic governance, while Sparta excelled in military development. Women in Athens were involved in politics, art, and childcare, while in Sparta, they focused on military training and religious aspects.
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