Ideological polarization, decreased specialization, and the presence of moderates impact congressional gridlock.
Greater ideological polarization of the parties is a significant contributing factor to congressional gridlock. As political parties move toward ideological extremes, compromise on public policy becomes increasingly challenging. This results in legislative gridlock where agreement is hard to reach.
Along with polarization, decreased specialization of Congress members in particular policy areas can also contribute to gridlock. When members lack expertise in specific policy areas, it hinders the development of effective legislation.
Furthermore, the presence of a larger number of moderates among Democrats and Republicans can help bridge the divide and potentially reduce gridlock by fostering bipartisan cooperation and compromise.
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