Select the correct answer.

Which equation is equivalent to the given equation?

[tex]\[ x^2 - 10x = 14 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\((x-10)^2 = -86\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\((x-5)^2 = -11\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\((x-5)^2 = 39\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\((x-10)^2 = 114\)[/tex]



Answer :

Certainly! Let's find an equation that is equivalent to [tex]\( x^2 - 10x = 14 \)[/tex].

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Starting Equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 10x = 14 \][/tex]

2. Rearrange the Equation:
To make it easier to solve by completing the square, first rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 10x - 14 = 0 \][/tex]

3. Complete the Square:
To complete the square, we need to form a perfect square trinomial from [tex]\( x^2 - 10x \)[/tex].

- Take the coefficient of [tex]\( x \)[/tex], which is [tex]\(-10\)[/tex], halve it to get [tex]\(-5\)[/tex], and then square it:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{-10}{2}\right)^2 = (-5)^2 = 25 \][/tex]

- Rewrite the equation by adding and subtracting this squared value inside the equation:
[tex]\[ x^2 - 10x + 25 - 25 - 14 = 0 \][/tex]

4. Forming the Perfect Square:
The expression [tex]\( x^2 - 10x + 25 \)[/tex] is a perfect square:
[tex]\[ (x - 5)^2 - 25 - 14 = 0 \][/tex]
Simplify this:
[tex]\[ (x - 5)^2 - 39 = 0 \][/tex]

5. Isolate the Perfect Square:
Finally, isolate [tex]\( (x - 5)^2 \)[/tex] on one side of the equation:
[tex]\[ (x - 5)^2 = 39 \][/tex]

### Conclusion:
The equivalent equation to the given equation [tex]\( x^2 - 10x = 14 \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (x - 5)^2 = 39 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ (x - 5)^2 = 39 \][/tex]