Which half-angle formula should be used to complete your choice?

A. [tex]$\sin 22.5^{\circ}=-\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin \square^{\circ}}{2}}$[/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let's tackle this question step-by-step.

### Objective:
We need to identify which angle completes the given half-angle formula for sine:
[tex]\[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = -\sqrt{\frac{1 + \sin \square^{\circ}}{2}} \][/tex]

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Understanding the Half-Angle Formula:

The general half-angle formula for sine is:
[tex]\[ \sin \left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \pm\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos \theta}{2}} \][/tex]

2. Identifying the Formula Provided:

The given formula format is slightly different but relates to the same half-angle identity. In the form provided:
[tex]\[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = -\sqrt{\frac{1 + \sin \square^{\circ}}{2}} \][/tex]

Note that it deviates from the standard cosine-based formulation, but we can still deduce it using the equivalent relationships.

3. Relating the Provided Angle:

According to the standard half-angle identity, to find [tex]\(\sin 22.5^{\circ}\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 22.5^\circ = \frac{\theta}{2} \implies \theta = 45^\circ \][/tex]

4. Transformation and Filling the Blank:

Typically, the relationship between sine and cosine can lead us to change the trigonometric function but keep the angle calculation consistent. Here, our goal is to match the formula structure given:

For [tex]\(\theta = 45^\circ\)[/tex] we have:
[tex]\[ \sin \left(\frac{45^\circ}{2}\right) \text { or } \sin 22.5^{\circ} = -\sqrt{\frac{1 + \sin 90^\circ}{2}} \][/tex]

This is because:
[tex]\[ \sin 90^\circ = 1 \][/tex]

Therefore, filling the blank correctly with 90 to satisfy the relationship given:
[tex]\[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = -\sqrt{\frac{1 + \sin 90^\circ}{2}} \][/tex]

Hence, the value that completes the square in:
[tex]\[ \sin 22.5^{\circ} = -\sqrt{\frac{1 + \sin \square^{\circ}}{2}} \][/tex]

### Answer:
[tex]\(\square = 90^\circ\)[/tex]

Equivalently, the correct angle for this half-angle identity is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{90^\circ} \][/tex]