According to Erikson, which of the following occurs during the stage of initiative versus guilt?

A. Children learn that not all their plans, dreams, and fantasies can be realized.
B. Children remain ignorant of adult rules.
C. Children lack the urge to achieve independence from their parents.
D. Children are afraid to try new things.

Question

28-07-2024
Social Studies

Answered

According to Erikson, which of the following occurs during the stage of initiative versus guilt?

A. Children learn that not all their plans, dreams, and fantasies can be realized.
B. Children remain ignorant of adult rules.
C. Children lack the urge to achieve independence from their parents.
D. Children are afraid to try new things.

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-07-28T23:24:22-04:00

Final answer:

During the initiative versus guilt stage, preschool children can assert control through play and social interaction, developing self-confidence and purpose when supported. However, over-controlling caregivers can lead to feelings of guilt in children at this stage.

Explanation:

According to Erikson, during the stage of initiative versus guilt, children at preschool age (3-6 years) are capable of initiating activities and asserting control over their world through social interactions and play. Initiative, which involves a sense of ambition and responsibility, occurs when parents allow a child to explore within limits and support the child's choice, helping the child develop self-confidence and a sense of purpose. On the contrary, children who are unsuccessful at this stage, due to over-controlling caregivers stifling their initiative, may develop feelings of guilt.

Learn more about Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory here:

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