Final answer:
Habitat destruction, particularly in tropical rainforests, poses a severe threat to biodiversity, leading to numerous species extinctions.
Explanation:
Habitat destruction due to agriculture, urban sprawl, and mining is the primary cause of species extinction today. The rapid deforestation of tropical rainforests, such as the Amazon basin, is leading to the disappearance of countless species, many of which are yet to be discovered. This loss of biodiversity is accelerated by human activities and poses a significant threat to the survival of various plants and animals.
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