Read the following explanation provided in Chapter 5 of your textbook:

"Knowledge is clear, certain, and absolute, and is provided by authorities. Our role is to learn and accept information from authorities, without question or criticism. Anyone who disagrees with the authorities must be wrong."

Which Stage of Knowing is being described?

A. Anything Goes
B. Absolute Authorities
C. Thinking Critically
D. The Garden of Eden



Answer :

Final answer:

The given explanation reflects the concept of Absolute Authorities stage of knowing, contrasting it with critical thinking and emphasizing the importance of questioning knowledge.


Explanation:

Absolute Authorities stage of knowing is being described in the given explanation. In this stage, knowledge is considered clear, certain, and absolute, provided by authorities without room for questioning or criticism. Individuals are expected to accept information from authorities unquestioningly, believing them to be infallible.

This concept contrasts with Thinking Critically, where individuals evaluate information critically, challenge assumptions, and seek a deeper understanding instead of blindly accepting authority figures' statements.

In the context of philosophical discussions like Plato's dialogues, the importance of questioning knowledge and being aware of one's ignorance is highlighted, encouraging individuals to strive for a deeper understanding beyond authority figures' pronouncements.


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