The Earth's tilt and axis direct sunlight differently, causing varying climates in different regions.
The Earth's tilted axis (23.5 degrees) causes some parts of the Earth to receive direct sunlight while other parts are receiving indirect sunlight. Seasons occur due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. The increased angle of incoming solar radiation near the Earth's poles results in more reflected sunlight and a colder climate.
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