Fog computing is a distributed computing infrastructure that brings data processing closer to the edge of the network for improved efficiency and faster decision-making.
Fog computing is not purely a hardware solution; it is a distributed computing infrastructure where certain application services are managed at the edge of the network, closer to data sources. This approach aims to improve efficiency by reducing the amount of data that needs to be sent to the cloud for processing.
Contrary to cloud computing where data processing mainly occurs in centralized data centers, fog computing decentralizes processing and storage, enabling faster data analysis and real-time decision-making at the edge of the network.
Examples of fog computing applications include smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and autonomous vehicles, where low latency and high bandwidth requirements make edge computing crucial for their operations.
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