In the following questions, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read them and choose the appropriate option for each part.

1. Assertion (A): The Indian Constitution declares India to be a welfare state.
Reason (R): A welfare state is a state whose prime responsibility is to make policies and run the administration, keeping the welfare of the people as its topmost priority.

2. Assertion (A): The government uses tax money for providing many public services for the benefit of all citizens.
Reason (R): The citizens cannot organize these services for themselves without aid.

Options:
a. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.



Answer :

Final answer:

The Indian Constitution designates India as a welfare state prioritizing citizen welfare through policies and public services funded by tax money.


Explanation:

Assertion 1: The Indian Constitution does declare India to be a welfare state because it prioritizes the welfare of the people.

Reason 1: A welfare state is indeed characterized by policies that focus on the well-being of the citizens, making the assertion accurate and the reason a correct explanation for it.

Assertion 2: The government does use tax money to provide public services for the benefit of all citizens.

Reason 2: Since citizens cannot independently organize these services effectively, the government steps in to ensure their provision, making both assertions true but the second not explaining the first entirely.


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