Provide the correct term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the term next to the question number (1.3.1 - 1.3.5) on your answer sheet.

1.3.1 The test designed to measure a learner's ability to transfer understanding of Academic Literacy, Quantitative Literacy, and Mathematics to the demands of tertiary requirements.

1.3.2 Dislike or fear of people from other countries.

1.3.3 Conditions or events that present a threat to the natural environment and affect people's health.

1.3.4 An impartial person in the game of cricket who ensures that play is fair and that the rules of the game are adhered to.

1.3.5 Visiting a workplace for a certain period of time to observe and take part in daily work activities in order to gain experience/insight into a career.

1.3.6 Intentionally, but painlessly, with a person's consent causing the death of a person.



Answer :

Final answer:

Ethnocentrism, prejudice, and discrimination can lead to hatred and harm towards other cultures, impacting social relations and conflicts.


Explanation:

Ethnocentrism refers to the degree to which an individual views the world from their own culture's perspective while evaluating other cultures. This often leads to feelings of dislike, mistrust, or hate for cultures deemed inferior.

Prejudice and discrimination are root causes of human conflict, leading to crime, war, and mass murder. These biases can result in individuals hating and causing harm to others.

Racism and xenophobia can transform into more rational fears based on perceived threats, impacting social relations. As phobias become rationalized, their mobilization force diminishes, leading to changes in attitudes towards different groups.


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