1. In which political culture do citizens have low cognitive, affective, and evaluative orientations towards the political system and even their privileges and duties?
A. Parochial culture
B. Subjective culture
C. Participant culture
D. None of the above

2. According to Ethical Egoism:
A. A person is always justified in doing whatever is favorable for others.
B. A person is always justified in doing whatever is in his or her own interests, regardless of the effect on others.
C. A person is always justified in doing whatever by sacrificing one's goals and priorities for the public good.
D. None of the above

3. Which of the following normative theories considers a certain action as right if and only if its consequences are optimal, i.e., it produces the best balance of goodness over badness for everyone involved?
A. Utilitarianism
B. Hedonism
C. Egoism
D. Deontology
E. All of the above

Parochial culture signifies citizens disengaged from politics, Subjective culture reflects controlled citizens, and Participant culture involves citizens participating in government decisions.

Ethical egoism asserts individuals should pursue self-interest, while Utilitarianism deems an action right if it maximizes overall well-being for everyone involved.

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