Read the excerpt from "Surrender Speech" by Black Hawk (1832).

"You have taken me prisoner with all my warriors. I am much grieved, for I expected, if I did not defeat you, to hold out much longer, and give you more trouble before I surrendered. I tried hard to bring you into ambush, but your last general understands Indian fighting. The first one was not so wise. When I saw that I could not beat you by Indian fighting, I determined to rush on you, and fight you face to face. I fought hard. But your guns were well aimed. The bullets flew like birds in the air, and whizzed by our ears like the wind through the trees in the winter. My warriors fell around me; it began to look dismal. I saw my evil day at hand. The sun rose dim on us."

Which quotation from "Surrender Speech" best expresses a major theme of this speech?

A. "We looked up to the Great Spirit. We went to our great father. We were encouraged. His great council gave us fair words and big promises, but we got no satisfaction. Things were growing worse. There were no deer in the forest."
B. "I am much grieved, for I expected, if I did not defeat you, to hold out much longer, and give you more trouble before I surrendered. I tried hard to bring you into ambush, but your last general understands Indian fighting."
C. "The white men are bad school-masters; they carry false looks, and deal in false actions; they smile in the face of the poor Indian to cheat him; they shake their heads with us."



Answer :

Final answer:

The major theme of 'Surrender Speech' is acceptance of defeat and a desire for peace.


Explanation:

The major theme of 'Surrender Speech' by Black Hawk is the acknowledgment of defeat and the desire for peace. Black Hawk expresses his grief over surrendering and his attempts to resist through Indian fighting tactics. However, he ultimately accepts the defeat and expresses a willingness to live in peace with the white men.


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