Final answer:
Gulags were Soviet forced-labor camps where millions of political prisoners endured harsh conditions and forced labor, resulting in numerous deaths.
Explanation:
Gulags: Soviet Forced-Labor Camps
Gulags were prison camps in the Soviet Union where millions of people, primarily political prisoners, were sent for forced labor under harsh conditions. The infamous Gulag Archipelago by Alexander Solzhenitsyn brought attention to the Soviet forced-labor camp system. These camps were prevalent during Stalin's rule, leading to countless deaths due to brutal living conditions and labor demands.
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