Give the differences between:

i) Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy

ii) Solar energy and bioenergy

iii) Carbonized briquette and non-carbonized briquette

iv) Natural gas and biogas



Answer :

Final answer:

Renewable vs. non-renewable energy sources, solar energy vs. bioenergy, carbonized vs. non-carbonized briquette, natural gas vs. biogas are compared in terms of their characteristics and production processes.


Explanation:

Renewable vs. Non-renewable Energy Sources:

Renewable energy sources can be replenished within human lifespans, such as solar, wind, and biomass energy, while non-renewable energy sources are finite and cannot be replenished within a human timescale, like fossil fuels and nuclear energy.

Solar Energy vs. Bioenergy:

Solar energy utilizes sunlight to generate electricity, while bioenergy is derived from organic matter like plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, which can be transformed into biofuels through processes like photosynthesis.

Carbonized vs. Non-carbonized Briquette:

Carbonized briquettes are produced by heating biomass in a low-oxygen environment to form a high-carbon product, while non-carbonized briquettes are made without this carbonization process.

Natural Gas vs. Biogas:

Natural gas is a fossil fuel formed from buried organic matter over millions of years, whereas biogas is produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste, like agricultural residues or sewage.


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