Answer :
To determine the range within which 68% of all newborn babies in the United States weigh, we use the empirical rule (also known as the 68-95-99.7 rule) which applies to normally distributed data.
The empirical rule states the following:
- Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation from the mean.
- Approximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations from the mean.
- Approximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations from the mean.
Given the data:
- Mean birth weight, [tex]\(\mu = 3,500 \text{ g}\)[/tex]
- Standard deviation, [tex]\(\sigma = 500 \text{ g}\)[/tex]
For 68% of the data to lie within one standard deviation from the mean, we need to calculate the range that falls within [tex]\(\mu - \sigma\)[/tex] to [tex]\(\mu + \sigma\)[/tex].
Step-by-step solution:
1. Calculate the lower bound:
[tex]\[ \text{Lower bound} = \mu - \sigma = 3500 \text{ g} - 500 \text{ g} = 3000 \text{ g} \][/tex]
2. Calculate the upper bound:
[tex]\[ \text{Upper bound} = \mu + \sigma = 3500 \text{ g} + 500 \text{ g} = 4000 \text{ g} \][/tex]
Therefore, according to the empirical rule, 68% of all newborn babies in the United States weigh between [tex]\(\boxed{3000 \text{ g}}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\boxed{4000 \text{ g}}\)[/tex].
The empirical rule states the following:
- Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation from the mean.
- Approximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations from the mean.
- Approximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations from the mean.
Given the data:
- Mean birth weight, [tex]\(\mu = 3,500 \text{ g}\)[/tex]
- Standard deviation, [tex]\(\sigma = 500 \text{ g}\)[/tex]
For 68% of the data to lie within one standard deviation from the mean, we need to calculate the range that falls within [tex]\(\mu - \sigma\)[/tex] to [tex]\(\mu + \sigma\)[/tex].
Step-by-step solution:
1. Calculate the lower bound:
[tex]\[ \text{Lower bound} = \mu - \sigma = 3500 \text{ g} - 500 \text{ g} = 3000 \text{ g} \][/tex]
2. Calculate the upper bound:
[tex]\[ \text{Upper bound} = \mu + \sigma = 3500 \text{ g} + 500 \text{ g} = 4000 \text{ g} \][/tex]
Therefore, according to the empirical rule, 68% of all newborn babies in the United States weigh between [tex]\(\boxed{3000 \text{ g}}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\boxed{4000 \text{ g}}\)[/tex].