How much for a new floor? Mr. Coleman decides to install laminate flooring throughout the entire ground floor.

The laminate flooring he has chosen comes in packs that each cover [tex]$2 m^2$[/tex]. Each room also needs a trim around the perimeter of the room. The trim comes in packs that have a total length of 4 m.

Help Mr. Coleman calculate the floor area of each room and the trim needed for every room, then work out how much it will cost.

\begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|}
\hline
Beech Wood & Floor area [tex]$\left(m^2\right)$[/tex] & Trim [tex]$\left(m\right)$[/tex] \\
\hline
Hall & 40.0 & 30.0 \\
\hline
Toilet & 30.0 & 25.0 \\
\hline
Total & 70.0 & 55.0 \\
\hline
& & \\
\hline
Oak Wood & Floor area [tex]$\left(m^2\right)$[/tex] & Trim [tex]$\left(m\right)$[/tex] \\
\hline
Living Room & & \\
\hline
Kitchen & & \\
\hline
Office & & \\
\hline
Conservatory & & \\
\hline
Total & & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

The hall and toilet are to have beech flooring and the other rooms will have oak flooring.



Answer :

Alright, let's go through the problem step by step to help Mr. Coleman calculate the total cost for the flooring and trim for the ground floor of his house.

### Step 1: Calculate Floor Area and Trim Needed for Each Room

1. Beech Wood Rooms:
- Hall:
- Floor Area = 4 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Trim = 3 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

- Toilet:
- Floor Area = 3 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Trim = 2.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

- Total for Beech Wood:
- Total Floor Area = 4 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Hall) + 3 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Toilet) = 7 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Total Trim = 3 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Hall) + 2.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Toilet) = 5.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

2. Oak Wood Rooms (Assumed Dimensions):
- Living Room:
- Floor Area = 20 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Trim = 10 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

- Kitchen:
- Floor Area = 15 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Trim = 8 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

- Office:
- Floor Area = 10 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Trim = 6 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

- Conservatory:
- Floor Area = 12 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Trim = 7 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

- Total for Oak Wood:
- Total Floor Area = 20 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Living Room) + 15 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Kitchen) + 10 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Office) + 12 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Conservatory) = 57 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Total Trim = 10 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Living Room) + 8 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Kitchen) + 6 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Office) + 7 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Conservatory) = 31 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate Total Floor Area and Trim for All Rooms

- Total Floor Area for All Rooms:
- Total Floor Area = 7 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Beech Wood) + 57 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] (Oak Wood) = 64 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]

- Total Trim for All Rooms:
- Total Trim = 5.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Beech Wood) + 31 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] (Oak Wood) = 36.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]

### Step 3: Calculate Number of Packs Needed

- Floor Packs Needed:
- Each pack covers 2 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Total Floor Packs Needed = Total Floor Area / Area Covered per Pack
- Total Floor Packs Needed = 64 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] / 2 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex] = 32 packs

- Trim Packs Needed:
- Each pack has a length of 4 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]
- Total Trim Packs Needed = Total Trim / Length per Pack
- Total Trim Packs Needed = 36.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] / 4 [tex]\(m\)[/tex] = 9.125 packs

Since Mr. Coleman cannot purchase a fraction of a pack, he will need:
- 10 packs of trim (rounding up from 9.125).

### Summary
- Total Beech Floor Area: 7 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex], Total Beech Trim: 5.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]
- Total Oak Floor Area: 57 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex], Total Oak Trim: 31 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]
- Total Floor Area: 64 [tex]\(m^2\)[/tex]
- Total Trim Needed: 36.5 [tex]\(m\)[/tex]
- Total Floor Packs Needed: 32 packs
- Total Trim Packs Needed: 10 packs