Answer :
Final answer:
The central idea of South Africa transitioning from a difficult past post-apartheid is well-conveyed through societal and political transformations, symbolic changes, and initiatives towards unity and progress.
Explanation:
The central idea that South Africa is working to transition from a difficult past is best expressed in the sentence: "And a society of which all humanity will be proud must be born. We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation." This sentence signifies the country's shift towards a new era of unity and progress after the challenges of apartheid.
Following Nelson Mandela's presidency and the end of apartheid, South Africa underwent remarkable social and political transformations, including racial reconciliation, establishment of democratic principles, and emphasis on human rights protection.
Symbolic changes like the adoption of a new national flag and anthem, alongside educational integration and cultural diversification, reflected South Africa's commitment to building a multiracial society and addressing the legacy of segregation.
Learn more about South Africa's transition post-apartheid here:
https://brainly.com/question/44095970