The Republican Party experienced shifts in its support base due to the Civil Rights movement, while Democrats embraced civil rights initiatives, leading to party realignments and electoral changes.
Changes in the Republican Party: In response to the Civil Rights movement, the Republican Party saw shifts in its support base. Southern Democrats, who were opposed to racial integration, began to align with the Republican Party due to their shared views on states' rights and opposition to national social welfare measures.
Democrats' Response: The Democrats, historically the party of the Confederacy, embraced civil rights initiatives in the 1960s, attracting African Americans to their coalition. However, this move led to a fracturing of the New Deal coalition and contributed to the rise of social issues like abortion and gay rights that became pivotal in the Republican Party's strategies.
Party Realignment Impact: The Civil Rights Movement and cultural shifts in the late 1960s led to fractures within the Democratic Party, as they expanded to include minorities and faced challenges from various groups, impacting electoral dynamics and reshaping party strategies.
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