African Americans moved from the rural South to the urban North following the Civil War to find wage-earning work and escape racial segregation.
African Americans considered moving from the rural South to the urban North following the Civil War primarily to find wage-earning work and escape racial segregation. The Great Migration was influenced by both push and pull factors: push factors included racial segregation and lack of economic opportunities in the South, while pull factors comprised higher wages and better schools in the North.
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