Theories in science provide reliable explanations of natural phenomena, guiding research and knowledge-building in various scientific disciplines.
Theories play a crucial role in science by providing well-substantiated explanations of natural phenomena, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation. They are not mere guesses but reliable accounts of the real world, helping scientists understand, explain, and predict occurrences in nature.
Scientists use theories to make sense of evidence regarding specific phenomena, allowing them to develop hypotheses, test them, and refine their understanding of the world around them. For instance, the theory of biological evolution and the atomic theory of matter are examples of how theories aid in explaining complex natural processes.
Furthermore, theories in science provide a framework for research, guiding future studies, aiding in reconciling contradictory findings, and contributing to the cumulative knowledge building within various scientific disciplines.
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