Minimum necessary in healthcare involves giving out only essential information, with patients having the right to know how their health information is used. Informed consent ensures individuals are fully informed before agreeing to medical procedures or research participation.
Minimum necessary means that care should always be taken to give out only the information that the other person has a right to know, never more than is necessary. Healthcare providers or health plans may share relevant information if a patient is not around or cannot give permission when it is believed to be in the patient's best interest.
By law, health information can be used and shared for specific reasons not directly related to care, like ensuring good care and reporting required by state or federal law. Patients have the right to know how their health information is used and shared, and generally, it cannot be used for purposes not directly related to their care without their permission.
Informed consent involves obtaining and documenting people's agreement to have a medical procedure or participate in a study after informing them of all relevant details affecting their decision, including risks, benefits, and confidentiality limits.
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