A truck driver drives at a constant rate of 60 miles per hour while on the highway. Which equation represents the distance, [tex]d[/tex], in miles, the truck driver has driven as a function of time in hours, [tex]h[/tex]?

A. [tex]h = 60d[/tex]
B. [tex]d = 60h[/tex]
C. [tex]h = 60 + d[/tex]
D. [tex]d = 60 - h[/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let's work through the problem step-by-step to find the correct equation describing the distance a truck driver drives as a function of time.

1. Understand the problem:
We are given that a truck driver drives at a constant rate of 60 miles per hour. We need to find an equation that represents the distance [tex]\( d \)[/tex] in miles as a function of time [tex]\( h \)[/tex] in hours.

2. Identify the given quantities and their relationship:
- The rate at which the truck driver drives: 60 miles per hour.
- The variable [tex]\( d \)[/tex] represents the distance in miles.
- The variable [tex]\( h \)[/tex] represents the time in hours.

3. Write the relationship between distance, rate, and time:
The general formula connecting distance, rate, and time is:
[tex]\[ \text{distance} = \text{rate} \times \text{time} \][/tex]

4. Substitute the given rate into the equation:
Since the rate given is 60 miles per hour, we replace the word "rate" with 60:
[tex]\[ d = 60 \times h \][/tex]

5. Check the form of our equation with the given choices:
- [tex]\( h = 60d \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( d = 60h \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( h = 60 + d \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( d = 60 - h \)[/tex]

The only equation that matches our derived equation is:
[tex]\[ d = 60h \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation that represents the distance [tex]\( d \)[/tex] in miles as a function of time [tex]\( h \)[/tex] in hours is:
[tex]\[ d = 60h \][/tex]