Final answer:
Antidiuretic hormone conserves body water by reducing urine volume and increasing blood pressure. It is crucial for maintaining fluid balance in the body.
Explanation:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, is a hormone that plays a crucial role in conserving body water. It is released by the hypothalamus and stored in the posterior pituitary, acting on the kidneys to reabsorb water and reduce urine volume. ADH also functions as a vasoconstrictor to help increase blood pressure during decreased blood volume situations.
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