Suppose you collected the data shown in the following table. What is the average resistance, to three significant figures?

\begin{tabular}{lllll}
& Trial 1 & Trial 2 & Trial 3 & Trial 4 \\
Voltage (V) & 3.0 V & 5.0 V & 7.0 V & 9.0 V \\
Current (A) & 0.0074 A & 0.0122 A & 0.0178 A & 0.0225 A
\end{tabular}

Resistance (Ω):
- 410 ohms
- 402 ohms
- 409 ohms
- 405 ohms



Answer :

To determine the average resistance based on the collected data from each trial, we will follow these steps:

1. List the resistances from each trial:
- Resistance from Trial 1: 410 ohms
- Resistance from Trial 2: 402 ohms
- Resistance from Trial 3: 409 ohms
- Resistance from Trial 4: 405 ohms

2. Calculate the sum of the resistances:
[tex]\[ 410 \, \text{ohms} + 402 \, \text{ohms} + 409 \, \text{ohms} + 405 \, \text{ohms} \][/tex]

3. Divide the sum by the number of trials to find the average resistance:
[tex]\[ \frac{410 + 402 + 409 + 405}{4} \][/tex]
Summing these values:
[tex]\[ 410 + 402 + 409 + 405 = 1626 \, \text{ohms} \][/tex]
Dividing by the number of trials (4):
[tex]\[ \frac{1626}{4} = 406.5 \, \text{ohms} \][/tex]

4. Round the average resistance to three significant figures:
The value 406.5 is already in three significant figures since all digits contribute to the significance in this case.

Therefore, the average resistance, rounded to three significant figures, is [tex]\( 406.5 \, \text{ohms} \)[/tex].