Select the correct answer.

Find the mistake made in the steps to solve the equation below.

[tex]\[
\begin{aligned}
6x - 1 &= -2x + 9 \\
8x - 1 &= 9 \\
8x &= 10 \\
x &= \frac{8}{10} \\
x &= \frac{4}{5}
\end{aligned}
\][/tex]

1. Addition property of equality
2. Addition property of equality
3. Division property of equality
4. Simplification

A. The justification for step 3 is incorrect and should be the multiplication property of equality.
B. The justification for step 2 is incorrect and should be the subtraction property of equality.
C. Step 2 is incorrect and should be [tex]\(8x = 8\)[/tex].
D. Step 3 is incorrect and should be [tex]\(x = \frac{10}{8}\)[/tex].



Answer :

Let's analyze each step carefully to identify the mistake in solving the equation:

Given equation:
[tex]\[6x - 1 = -2x + 9\][/tex]

Step 1: Isolate the variable terms on one side of the equation.
[tex]\[6x - 1 + 2x = -2x + 2x + 9\][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[8x - 1 = 9\][/tex]

So, up to this point, the operations are correct.

Step 2: Move the constant term to the other side of the equation.
[tex]\[8x - 1 + 1 = 9 + 1\][/tex]

This simplifies to:
[tex]\[8x = 10\][/tex]

Again, this is correct.

Step 3: Solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] by dividing both sides of the equation by 8.
[tex]\[x = \frac{10}{8}\][/tex]

Here, the proper division gives us:
[tex]\[x = \frac{5}{4} \text{ or } 1.25\][/tex]

But the given steps showed:
[tex]\[x = \frac{8}{10}\][/tex]
[tex]\[x = \frac{4}{5}\][/tex]

This is incorrect because the correct simplified result of 10/8 should be 5/4 or 1.25.

Thus, the mistake is in Step 3, where the incorrect simplification was applied. The correct step should be:
[tex]\[x = \frac{10}{8} \text{ or } \frac{5}{4} \text{ or } 1.25\][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

D. Step 3 is incorrect and should be [tex]\(x = \frac{10}{8}\)[/tex].