Congress passes immigration laws, while the Supreme Court interprets their constitutionality, collectively shaping U.S. immigration policy.
Congress holds the authority to pass laws regulating immigration, determining who is allowed to immigrate, and setting limits on immigration numbers.
The Supreme Court interprets the constitutionality of these laws passed by Congress and can affirm or overturn them based on their compliance with the Constitution.
Through their distinct roles, Congress and the Supreme Court collectively shape U.S. immigration policy by defining who can immigrate, setting regulations, and ensuring legal compliance.
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