The Black Codes limited the 13th Amendment by trapping African Americans in a cycle of servitude through vagrancy laws that criminalized joblessness and restricted their economic independence.
Black Codes enacted in the late 1800s limited the 13th Amendment by making vagrancy a crime, which trapped African Americans in a cycle of servitude. These laws prevented them from gaining economic independence and kept them tied to exploitative labor contracts, akin to a form of slavery.
The vagrancy laws handcuffed African Americans by criminalizing joblessness, restricting their mobility, and allowing for their forced labor through fines, imprisonment, or work on public projects.
African Americans were denied fundamental rights like self-employment, leading to their subjugation and exploitation under the guise of legal control.
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