Which explains why the 14th Amendment did not protect against Jim Crow laws?

A. The amendment forbade African Americans from becoming citizens and made them susceptible to unfair treatment.
B. The amendment prohibited state governments, not individuals and businesses, from discriminating against African Americans.
C. The amendment pointed out that the Constitution is not color-blind and favors the advancement of certain races.
D. The amendment declared that separate but equal facilities are against the laws established in the Constitution.

The 14th Amendment did not protect against Jim Crow laws because it prohibited state governments, not individuals or businesses, from discriminating against African Americans, allowing discriminatory laws like Jim Crow to persist.

Explanation:

The 14th Amendment did not protect against Jim Crow laws primarily because the amendment prohibited state governments, not individuals and businesses, from discriminating against African Americans. This allowed discriminatory laws like Jim Crow laws to persist as long as they were enacted by state authorities. The Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 further upheld the constitutionality of segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine, despite the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause.

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