2.1. Define the following terms:
- substance abuse
- substance use

2.2. Differentiate between alcoholism and drug addiction.

2.3. Explain two social factors that may contribute to youth abusing substances.

2.4. Critically discuss two long-term impacts of substance abuse on an individual's emotional well-being.

2.5. Assess two ways in which drug abuse may negatively impact academic performance.

Total Activity 2: (24 marks)



Answer :

Final answer:

This response covers the definitions of substance abuse and use, differences between alcoholism and drug addiction, influential social factors, long-term emotional impacts, and academic consequences of drug abuse.


Explanation:

Definition of Terms:

Substance abuse: Refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and drugs, leading to addiction or negative consequences.

Substance use: Describes the consumption of substances, such as alcohol or drugs, in any manner, whether it is within recommended limits or not.

Alcoholism vs. Drug Addiction:

Alcoholism specifically pertains to the addiction to alcohol, whereas drug addiction refers to the dependence on other substances like opioids, stimulants, or hallucinogens.

Social Factors Contributing to Youth Substance Abuse:

  • Peer pressure: Influence from friends or social groups.
  • Family dynamics: Issues at home, lack of parental guidance or presence.

Long-term Impacts of Substance Abuse on Emotional Well-being:

  • Mental health disorders: Depression, anxiety, or psychosis.
  • Difficulty forming and maintaining relationships due to behavioral changes.
  • Academic Impacts of Drug Abuse:
    • Decreased concentration and memory retention.
    • Missed classes or assignments due to substance-related issues.

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