After a heavy rainstorm, Barbara's dog left muddy paw prints all over her back patio. She decided to rent an electric pressure washer to clean up the mess. The piecewise function below shows the rental charges for the pressure washer dependent upon how many hours she rents it. Due to high demand, you cannot rent the washer for more than 24 hours at a time. Barbara's brother asked to use the washer and agreed to pay Barbara for any additional monies owed.

[tex]\[
y = \left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
26, & 0 \ \textless \ h \leq 4 \\
26 + 5(h - 4), & 4 \ \textless \ h \leq 8 \\
60, & 8 \ \textless \ h \leq 24
\end{array}
\right.
\][/tex]

If Barbara used the washer for 3 hours and her brother returned it to the store 7 hours after she rented it, how much does her brother owe her?

A. [tex]$\$[/tex] 15.00[tex]$
B. $[/tex]\[tex]$ 41.00$[/tex]
C. [tex]$\$[/tex] 60.00[tex]$
D. $[/tex]\[tex]$ 61.00$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine how much Barbara's brother owes her for the use of the pressure washer, we can analyze each step of the scenario using the given piecewise rental function:

1. Understand the rental function:
- For [tex]\( 0 < h \leq 4 \)[/tex], the rental cost is \[tex]$26. - For \( 4 < h \leq 8 \), the rental cost is \( 26 + 5(h-4) \). - For \( 8 < h \leq 24 \), the rental cost is \$[/tex]60.

2. Calculate Barbara's cost:
- Barbara used the washer for 3 hours. Since [tex]\( 3 \)[/tex] falls in the range [tex]\( 0 < h \leq 4 \)[/tex], the cost is \[tex]$26. 3. Calculate the total cost: - Barbara's brother used the washer and it was returned 7 hours after Barbara rented it. Therefore, the total usage time was 7 hours. - For \( 7 \) hours, which falls in the range \( 4 < h \leq 8 \): \[ \text{Total cost} = 26 + 5(7-4) = 26 + 15 = 41 \text{ dollars} \] 4. Calculate the amount her brother owes: - The brother owes the additional cost incurred for using the washer after Barbara. The additional cost can be calculated as: \[ \text{Brother owes} = \text{Total cost} - \text{Barbara's cost} = 41 - 26 = 15 \text{ dollars} \] Thus, Barbara's brother owes her \$[/tex]15.00. Therefore, the correct option is:

[tex]\[ \$15.00 \][/tex]