Final answer:
Electoral votes are based on a state's representation in Congress, with states like California and Texas having more votes due to their higher populations.
Explanation:
Electoral votes are allocated based on a state's representation in Congress, consisting of the total number of Representatives and Senators. States with higher populations, such as California and Texas, have more electoral votes, while those with smaller populations, like Alaska and Vermont, have fewer. The candidate who wins the majority of the popular vote in a state typically receives all of that state's electoral votes, except in Maine and Nebraska where votes are split.
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