Answer :
Final answer:
Apartheid in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s enforced racial segregation, marginalized non-whites, and led to significant social, economic, and political inequalities.
Explanation:
Apartheid was a system of legalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s, enforced to ensure white supremacy and marginalize non-whites socially, politically, and economically. The policy restricted non-whites from accessing resources, equal opportunities, and even basic rights, leading to significant inequalities. The impact of apartheid was profound, shaping career and business choices by relegating non-whites to lower-paying and less skilled jobs, ultimately perpetuating a wealth gap and social stratification.
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