Select the correct answer.

A company sells two versions of an antivirus software. The home edition costs [tex]$\$ 23.50$[/tex], and the business edition costs [tex]$\[tex]$ 58.75$[/tex][/tex]. Last week, the company earned [tex]$\$ 29,668.75$[/tex] from selling 745 copies of the software.

If [tex]$x$[/tex] represents the number of copies of the home edition sold and [tex]$y$[/tex] represents the number of copies of the business edition sold, which system of equations represents this situation?

A.
[tex]\[ 58.75x + 23.50y = 29,668.75 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 745 \][/tex]

B.
[tex]\[ 23.50x + 58.75y = 745 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 29,668.75 \][/tex]

C.
[tex]\[ 58.75x + 23.50y = 745 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 29,668.75 \][/tex]

D.
[tex]\[ 23.50x + 58.75y = 29,668.75 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x + y = 745 \][/tex]



Answer :

To determine the correct system of equations that represents the given situation, let's first define the variables and the relationships between them.

The problem provides the following information:
1. The cost of the home edition, [tex]\( x \)[/tex], is \[tex]$23.50. 2. The cost of the business edition, \( y \), is \$[/tex]58.75.
3. The total revenue from selling both editions is \$29,668.75.
4. The total number of copies sold is 745.

We need to write equations that incorporate all these details.

1. The first equation should represent the total revenue generated from selling [tex]\( x \)[/tex] copies of the home edition and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] copies of the business edition. The revenue from the home edition is given by the price per unit times the number of units sold, which is [tex]\( 23.50x \)[/tex]. Similarly, the revenue from the business edition is [tex]\( 58.75y \)[/tex]. The sum of these revenues should equal the total revenue:

[tex]\[ 23.50x + 58.75y = 29,668.75 \][/tex]

2. The second equation should represent the total number of copies sold, which is the sum of the home editions and business editions sold:

[tex]\[ x + y = 745 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct system of equations is:
[tex]\[ \begin{cases} 23.50x + 58.75y = 29,668.75 \\ x + y = 745 \end{cases} \][/tex]

We now compare this system with the provided choices:

A. [tex]\( 58.75x + 23.50y = 29,668.75 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x + y = 745 \)[/tex] – This does not match since the coefficients on [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] are swapped.

B. [tex]\( 23.50x + 58.75y = 745 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x + y = 29,668.75 \)[/tex] – This does not match since the constants on the right side of the equations are swapped.

C. [tex]\( 58.75x + 23.50y = 745 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x + y = 29,668.75 \)[/tex] – This does not match since both the coefficients and constants are incorrect.

D. [tex]\( 23.50x + 58.75y = 29,668.75 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x + y = 745 \)[/tex] – This correctly matches our derived system.

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]