In a human cell with 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome, it would be a somatic cell of a male. During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles.
Autosomes refer to non-sex chromosomes, each human cell contains 22 pairs of these along with a pair of sex chromosomes (X and Y). A human cell with 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome would be found in: (D) a somatic cell of a male. During cell division, homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles during meiosis I, which is the answer to the second question.
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