Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)

Which of the following explains why several hundred SA members were murdered by fellow Nazis in the summer of 1934?

A. They were plotting to replace Hitler with Ernst Röhm.
B. They were considered too gentle for the hard future Hitler envisioned.
C. They had been too disruptive and so had become a political problem.
D. They opposed merging the offices of president and chancellor into Führer.

Hitler ordered the murder of several hundred SA members in the summer of 1934 because they were perceived as a threat to his power. The SA, also known as the Brownshirts, were a paramilitary group within the Nazi Party that Hitler used to eliminate rivals and dissent.

Ernst Röhm, the leader of the SA, was planning a coup against Hitler, which led to the 'Night of the Long Knives' purge where he and his supporters were executed. This event consolidated Hitler's control over the Nazi Party and removed internal opposition.

The purge highlighted Hitler's ruthless tactics in eliminating any perceived threats, even within his own ranks, to solidify his dictatorship and ensure his dominance.

Learn more about Hitler's internal purges within the Nazi Party here:

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