Final answer:
The Cold War was called 'cold' as it avoided direct military conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, despite underlying tensions and proxy wars.
Explanation:
The Cold War was termed 'cold' because it never escalated into direct military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union despite significant political and ideological tensions.
Avoiding direct confrontation was crucial due to the possession of nuclear weapons by both superpowers, which deterred them from engaging in full-scale war.
The term 'Cold War' is somewhat misleading as it involved proxy wars, where conflicts were fought by smaller nations backed by the U.S. and the USSR.
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