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Id History & Geography 1500 to Present

2.2.7 Quiz: European Governments in an Age of Reformation

Question 4 of 10

How did the Peace of Westphalia weaken the Catholic Church's power?

A. It allowed peasants to select Protestant clergy to serve in their towns.
B. It included a truce between the church and the Ottoman Empire.
C. It declared that the divine right of kings was false.
D. It recognized that kingdoms could choose their own religions.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The Peace of Westphalia shifted power from the Catholic Church to secular rulers, emphasizing sovereignty in states' affairs.


Explanation:

The Peace of Westphalia weakened the Catholic Church's power by recognizing that kingdoms could choose their own religions, shifting the authority from the Church to individual rulers.

This treaty, ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648, established the notion of sovereignty as a key aspect of international law, granting states the right to manage their internal affairs.

As a result, the Peace of Westphalia highlighted the shift of power from the Church to secular rulers and had significant diplomatic and political consequences in Europe during that time.


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