The Peace of Westphalia shifted power from the Catholic Church to secular rulers, emphasizing sovereignty in states' affairs.
The Peace of Westphalia weakened the Catholic Church's power by recognizing that kingdoms could choose their own religions, shifting the authority from the Church to individual rulers.
This treaty, ending the Thirty Years' War in 1648, established the notion of sovereignty as a key aspect of international law, granting states the right to manage their internal affairs.
As a result, the Peace of Westphalia highlighted the shift of power from the Church to secular rulers and had significant diplomatic and political consequences in Europe during that time.
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