Fractional distillation separates crude oil into useful products, fossil fuel formation is a long process that creates coal, petroleum, and natural gas, and oil extraction involves methods like pumping and drilling.
Fractional distillation is a process used in oil refineries to separate crude oil into different useful products such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. It involves heating the crude oil to vaporize components, which then condense at different zones in a fractionating column based on their boiling points.
The formation of fossil fuels like oil involves the burial and decomposition of organic matter over millions of years under high pressure and temperature. This process results in the creation of coal, petroleum, and natural gas, representing the three forms of fossil fuels.
Oil is a versatile fossil fuel that can be extracted through methods like pumping or drilling, with its components separated using processes like fractional distillation and cracking to produce various products for different applications.
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