Instinct approaches to motivation emphasize species-specific patterns of behavior known as instincts, proposed by William James.
Instinct approaches to motivation suggest that behavior is driven by species-specific patterns of behavior that are not learned, termed as instincts. William James proposed the instinct theory of motivation, emphasizing that instincts aid in survival and are not learned behaviors. This view received criticism due to the undeniable role of learning in shaping human behavior.
https://brainly.com/question/13843435