Answered

Please answer the following questions:

1. List at least 4 indications for the use of sealants and 4 contraindications against sealant use.
- Hint: read this article: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/sealants/are-there-dental-sealant-dangers

2. What is the #1 reason why a sealant would be contraindicated?

3. What are sealants made of?

4. Is the chemical composition of a sealant closer to a composite or amalgam? Why?

5. What is the difference between self-cured and light-cured sealant material? How would you light cure a sealant?

6. What surfaces of the teeth would you place a sealant on? Be specific with your dental anatomy!



Answer :

Final answer:

Sealants have specific indications and contraindications based on the patient's condition. They are made of resin-based materials and are placed on specific surfaces of teeth to prevent decay.


Explanation:

Indications for sealant use:

  • Prevention of dental caries in the pits and fissures of teeth,
  • Protection for high-risk individuals,
  • Early signs of non-cavitated caries lesions,
  • Patients with poor oral hygiene habits.

Contraindications against sealant use:

  • Cavitated caries lesions,
  • Inadequate isolation and moisture control,
  • Patient non-compliance,
  • Patients with active caries lesions and poor oral hygiene.

#1 reason why a sealant would be contraindicated:

Presence of cavitated caries lesions.

Sealants are made of resin-based materials similar to composite fillings but without the added amalgam present in composite fillings. Light-cured sealants utilize a curing light to harden the material whereas self-cured sealants undergo a chemical reaction to set.

Teeth surfaces where sealants are placed: Sealants are typically placed on the occlusal surfaces of molars and premolars, specifically in the pits and fissures, to prevent decay in these susceptible areas.


Learn more about Sealants use and composition here:

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