Answer :
Final answer:
Sealants have specific indications and contraindications based on the patient's condition. They are made of resin-based materials and are placed on specific surfaces of teeth to prevent decay.
Explanation:
Indications for sealant use:
- Prevention of dental caries in the pits and fissures of teeth,
- Protection for high-risk individuals,
- Early signs of non-cavitated caries lesions,
- Patients with poor oral hygiene habits.
Contraindications against sealant use:
- Cavitated caries lesions,
- Inadequate isolation and moisture control,
- Patient non-compliance,
- Patients with active caries lesions and poor oral hygiene.
#1 reason why a sealant would be contraindicated:
Presence of cavitated caries lesions.
Sealants are made of resin-based materials similar to composite fillings but without the added amalgam present in composite fillings. Light-cured sealants utilize a curing light to harden the material whereas self-cured sealants undergo a chemical reaction to set.
Teeth surfaces where sealants are placed: Sealants are typically placed on the occlusal surfaces of molars and premolars, specifically in the pits and fissures, to prevent decay in these susceptible areas.
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