Answer :
Final answer:
Managerial economics combines economic theories with analytical tools, optimization seeks the best possible outcomes, and the law of demand and supply explains price and quantity dynamics.
Explanation:
Managerial Economics
Managerial economics involves applying economic theories and analytical tools to solve problems faced by private institutions. It is relevant for managers in various types of organizations, including businesses, non-profit entities, and government units. The focus is on decision-making to optimize resources and achieve organizational goals.
Optimization
Optimization is the process of determining the best possible outcome, which can be maximum or minimum, for a given objective. It involves choosing the most favorable option among available alternatives to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
Law of Demand and Supply
The law of demand and supply states that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded, while there is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied. When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise, and when supply exceeds demand, prices tend to fall.
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