SECTION A (25 marks)

1. Give two limitations of using anthropology as a source of information on history and government. (2 marks)

2. Identify one type of artifact that is likely to be found in an archaeological site. (1 mark)

3. State one negative effect of the land enclosure system in Britain during the 18th century. (1 mark)

4. State one advantage of horn blowing as a means of communication during the Pre-colonial period. (1 mark)

5. Give one reason that led to the decline of Meroe as an early urban center. (1 mark)



Answer :

Final answer:

Anthropology limitations, archaeological artefacts, land enclosure impacts, horn blowing advantage, Meroe decline reasons.


Explanation:

Limitations of Using Anthropology as a Source of Information for History and Government:

1. Subjectivity: Anthropological interpretations can be subjective and influenced by the researcher's perspective, potentially leading to biased conclusions.

2. Limited Historical Record: Anthropology may not always provide a complete historical record due to gaps in archaeological findings or cultural biases.

Type of Artefact in Archaeological Sites:

Pottery: Pottery fragments are commonly found in archaeological sites, providing insights into ancient cultures and trade.

Negative Effect of Land Enclosure System in 18th Century Britain:

Displacement of Peasants: The land enclosure system led to the displacement of peasant farmers, causing social upheaval and rural hardship.

Advantage of Horn Blowing as a Means of Communication in Pre-colonial Era:

Long-distance Communication: Horn blowing allowed for long-distance communication in areas without advanced technology, enhancing connectivity among communities.

Reason for Meroe's Decline as an Early Urban Center:

Environmental Factors: The decline of Meroe was influenced by environmental factors such as climate change, resource depletion, or ecological challenges.


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