Final answer:
Disease was the leading cause of death for soldiers in the Civil War, with poor camp conditions contributing to high mortality rates. Starvation and lack of medical care in overcrowded camps also led to significant casualties among Union and Confederate soldiers.
Explanation:
Disease was the highest cause of death for Union and Confederate soldiers in the Civil War. Camp life was unhealthy, leading to a high risk of infections due to lack of understanding of germs and inadequate medical care.
Prisoners in both North and South suffered from starvation and diseases like scurvy due to poor nutrition and living conditions in overcrowded camps, with some even dying from lack of proper food and medical care.
These conditions led to a significant loss of life, with about 620,000 American men dead as a result of the war, making it a devastating period in American history.
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