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Why was the concept of race essential to European colonialism?

A. It helped members of the European middle class feel better.
B. It helped European missionaries persuade pagans to convert.
C. It helped European explorers decide where to look for potential colonies.
D. It helped Europe's leaders justify their treatment of people.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Race was crucial in European colonialism as it justified exploitation and domination over indigenous populations through scientific racism.


Explanation:

Race became essential to European colonialism as it helped Europeans justify their treatment of people they encountered during their imperialist ventures. Scientific racism legitimated the notion of European superiority over indigenous populations, justifying colonial domination, exploitation, and slavery. Racial classifications were used to create a hierarchy that positioned white Europeans as superior, influencing policies and actions during the colonial era.


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