Find the missing [tex]$x$[/tex]- and [tex]$y$[/tex]-values and Pythagorean triples using the identity [tex]$\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+(2xy)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2$[/tex].
Write the triples in parentheses with commas but no spaces between the values, and order the values from least to greatest.
Type the correct answer in each box.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
[tex]$x$[/tex]-value & [tex]$y$[/tex]-value & Pythagorean Triple \\
\hline
4 & 3 & [tex]$\square$[/tex] \\
\hline
5 & 3 & [tex]$(9,40,41)$[/tex] \\
\hline
7 & 5 & [tex]$(27,36,45)$[/tex] \\
\hline
7 & 3 & [tex]$\square$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

Let's focus on finding the Pythagorean triples for the given [tex]\( x \)[/tex]- and [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-values using the identity:

[tex]\[ (x^2 - y^2)^2 + (2xy)^2 = (x^2 + y^2)^2 \][/tex]

We can calculate the Pythagorean triple [tex]\((a, b, c)\)[/tex] as follows:
- [tex]\(a = x^2 - y^2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(b = 2xy\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(c = x^2 + y^2\)[/tex]

We then sort [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c\)[/tex] in ascending order. Let’s perform these calculations for the specified pairs.

### For [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex]:
1. Calculate [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ a = x^2 - y^2 = 4^2 - 3^2 = 16 - 9 = 7 \][/tex]

2. Calculate [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ b = 2xy = 2 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 = 24 \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ c = x^2 + y^2 = 4^2 + 3^2 = 16 + 9 = 25 \][/tex]

4. Order [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (7, 24, 25) \][/tex]

So the Pythagorean triple for [tex]\( x = 4 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex] is [tex]\((7, 24, 25)\)[/tex].

### For [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex]:
1. Calculate [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ a = x^2 - y^2 = 7^2 - 3^2 = 49 - 9 = 40 \][/tex]

2. Calculate [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ b = 2xy = 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 3 = 42 \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ c = x^2 + y^2 = 7^2 + 3^2 = 49 + 9 = 58 \][/tex]

4. Order [tex]\(a\)[/tex], [tex]\(b\)[/tex], and [tex]\(c\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (40, 42, 58) \][/tex]

So the Pythagorean triple for [tex]\( x = 7 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 3 \)[/tex] is [tex]\((40, 42, 58)\)[/tex].

Thus, the completed table will be:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline $x$-value & $y$-value & Pythagorean Triple \\ \hline 4 & 3 & (7,24,25) \\ \hline 5 & 3 & (9,40,41) \\ \hline 7 & 5 & (27,36,45) \\ \hline 7 & 3 & (40,42,58) \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]