A patient has been diagnosed with a communicable disease. Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of the disease?

A. The disease is reported directly to the Centers for Disease Control.
B. The disease is reported directly to the specific state's public health department.
C. The disease is reported directly to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
D. The disease is reported directly to the Occupational Health and Safety Administration Office.

Communicable diseases are typically reported to the state's public health department, which then informs the CDC to ensure public health surveillance.

Explanation:

The disease is reported directly to the specific state's public health department. When a patient is diagnosed with a communicable disease, it is typically reported to the state's public health department, which then reports it to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Physicians treating patients with notifiable diseases are legally required to submit reports on the cases. Notifiable diseases like HIV infection, measles, and West Nile virus infections must be reported to ensure public health surveillance and response.

The CDC oversees the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS), which compiles data on notifiable diseases from state and local health agencies and publishes updates in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

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